Fall Hoof Care Tips: Why Wet Leaves and Mud Are Sneaky Troublemakers

Crisp mornings, fuzzy coats, and crunchy leaves underfoot, yep, September is here. And while we might be enjoying the break from summer heat, fall brings its own set of challenges around the barn, especially when it comes to hoof care.

Between soggy footing, layers of damp leaves, and weather that changes by the hour, hoof health can start to slip if we’re not paying close attention. Here’s what to keep an eye on this month, and how to get ahead of the season’s most common hoof problems.

1. Moisture Encourages Bacteria Growth

Cooler temps + morning dew + wet paddocks = a perfect storm for bacteria.

When hooves stay damp for too long, the frog can soften and become vulnerable to infection, especially in those deep grooves where gunk loves to hide. Thrush tends to sneak in fast this time of year.

Watch for:

• A strong, sour smell from the hoof
  

• Black, crumbly, or gooey discharge near the frog
  

• Sensitivity when cleaning hooves
  
  

What helps: Pick out hooves daily, especially after turnout. Treat early with products designed for thrush, and keep stall bedding dry and fresh. No hoof, no horse, and no one wants to play catch-up with a frog funk situation 🐸

2. Abscesses Love the Wet-Dry Cycle

One day it’s soggy, the next day it’s dusty. That back-and-forth can cause the hoof to expand and contract just enough to let bacteria sneak in through tiny cracks or bruises, leading to abscesses.

Signs to look for:

• Sudden, sometimes dramatic lameness
  

• Heat in the hoof
  

• Sensitivity to pressure or tapping
  
  

What helps: Try to minimize mud, especially in high-traffic areas like gates and water troughs. Stay current on trims, and keep a basic hoof first aid kit on hand in case an abscess pops up.

3. Wet Conditions Weaken the Hoof Wall

Even if thrush and abscesses don’t show up, that wet-dry cycle can still take its toll. Cracking, flaring, and chipping are all more likely if hooves aren’t protected or conditioned regularly.

What helps: Use a hoof conditioner or sealant a few times a week to help lock in healthy moisture and prevent damage. Focus on the hoof wall and around the coronet band, the part that grows new hoof.

4. Trimming Schedules Still Matter (Even if You’re Riding Less)

Fall’s softer ground can make long toes or uneven feet even more noticeable. Delaying trims may seem harmless, but overgrown hooves can lead to tripping, bruising, or even circulation issues.

What helps: Don’t push out your farrier appointments. Regular maintenance keeps hooves balanced and helps prevent buildup around the frog and sole.

5. Sensitive Horses Might Need Extra Support

Horses with metabolic conditions like Cushing’s or insulin resistance can be more foot-sensitive this time of year. Fall grass can spike in sugar, and wet ground can increase discomfort.

What helps: Keep a close eye if your horse has a history of laminitis or soreness. Talk to your vet or equine nutritionist about diet adjustments if needed, and consider using a grazing muzzle or limiting turnout when grass sugars are high.

Fall Hoof Care Checklist:

• Pick hooves daily

• Treat early signs of thrush

• Reduce mud in paddocks and walkways

• Apply conditioner or sealant 2–3 times per week

• Stick to your farrier schedule

• Monitor sensitive horses closely

September is the perfect time to tighten up your hoof care routine. A little consistency now goes a long way in keeping your horse’s feet happy, healthy, and ready for whatever fall throws your way.